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TRISTAN

avatarSIMON Olivier -- on Jul. 5 2008
R.Petry nos ha dit semquande que il regrettat ne vider articuls in altri auxlangs. Pro to, yo publica ci un litti studie pri li legend medieval de Tristan in sambahsa-mundialect

Legendar person, Tristan est is product om tri folklores: arab, celtic ed franceois. Eiso storia est lohgen in medieval narns (XIIt secule) ab Béroul, Thomas ed Marie de France. In id XIIIt secule, eis aventure biht integret ei Graal sohkw.

 

Tristan os Loonois est un orbh alen ab sien oncle, Roy Marc, in Cornwall. Is bevidt oku exceptional ghabs, ed se mehldt per heroyic exploits (geih protiev iom giganto Morholt ed iom Dragon)/ Marc maimoureiht iom med gwahe Erin ed ei bringhes tsay Isold iam Blond kay wehde iam; in id nav, bo yuwenks drehnke ittifak-ye un "herbat vin", magic philter quod majnouneiht i dia mutu.

Marc wehdt Isold, bet Tristan ed Isold ne zalieubhe mutu: zina liaison, quod dwinght ad Tristan linkwes id roydem pro Bretagne, quer is wehdt aun liubhes iam un gwenak, namen Isold Albhands.

Khakend myehrstum preter Isold, vurnt in un combat, mehrnd, Tristano maimoureiht sien priento med bringhes ei tsay Isold iam Blond - quas talents as dastkarin - ep un albhseghel nav. Ob jalousia, dwoter Isold mehldt sieni mann un swordseghel nav, signe os deuys ios mission: Tristano mehrt ed Isold ia Blond landt kay hamrahe iom in id mohrt.

Un tradition addeiht od dwo implohcta drus hant crohsct ep ia tumbhs im dwo tragic maaschouks: Marie de France, med sien Lai ios Aygfel, kwehrsiet ex to uno motive os curtese poesis.

 

IS HEROY, IS LIEUBHER ED IS TRAGIC OISSTANDER

Kam Oedipus, Tristan est prevst-ye is victor em monsters: is inkap-ye leurt id citad ud ids khiter stieures. Christianisme assimilet iom ad Sainto Georgum au Sainto Michel. Tristan est beghaben med vasya talents: Bringht ad Cornwalls Barbars sien technic ed artistic genie, conjugend id "metis" (tertipe) os Ulysses ed ia ghabs os Orpheus.

Bet isschi est un tragic heroy, prisoner siens fat ed placen sub id signe os mohrt. Eis namo marct eis gwit, sub id sgill uns "trist" fatalitat: orbh, is ne poitt gwive con tam is lieubht ed mehrt ob un sombre leugh. Id philter pohn ab Tristan ed Isold,  in un christian prospect, yeist tsay symbolic-ye ei orsynt: id couple incarnet id payttend ed decheen humanitat, quod retrehfsiet innocence ye id termin ios passion (sams liubh ed paytten) ed in id mohrt. Tod "bell basm om liubh ed mohrt", sekwent id wekwos os Bédier, tarjmant ed critiquer os Tristan ed Isold, est revelator ios angh alliance, in occidental men, iom dwo principes, erôs ed thanatos.

Tournier bad, in sieni essai "Id pleuk ios vampire", mehldt od Tristan est un oisstander qui diweidt ia conventions om gham ed social hierarchia, ne ob defie kam Don Juan kwehrsiet, sontern ob dervia sieni passion, ob taatia ei magia ios philter.

 

Emen tsay ab iens englisch romantiquers ios XIXt secule Arnold, Tennyson, Swinburne ed bilhassa deutsch con Schlegel ed Wagner, id mythos om Tristan ed Isold hat biht emblematic ios inseparable couple ed os liubh ghaben ka passion exter convention: sei Marc est is mann, Tristan est is maaschouk ed is liubhen seso. Deub liubh, id erôs awiet-se fatal-ye exter gham: est zina ed clandestin, kyohmen ab obstacles qua meurche id. Kam Rougemonts analyse deict id in "Id liubh ed id Occident" (1939), liubh in id occidental gafiker est ordeil, wander, impossible sohkw alters, ed ghehdt ses tik to, sonst fictsiet-se in conjugal idyll.


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